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Registros recuperados: 83
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Unsuspected intraspecific variability in the toxin production, growth and morphology of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum R.W. Litaker (Group IV) blooming in a South Western Mediterranean marine ecosystem, Annaba Bay (Algeria) ArchiMer
Hadjadji, Imen; Laabir, Mohamed; Frihi, Hocine; Collos, Yves; Shao, Zhao Jun; Berrebi, Patrick; Abadie, Eric; Amzil, Zouher; Chomérat, Nicolas; Rolland, Jean-luc; Rieuvilleneuve, Fabien; Masseret, Estelle.
Physiological plasticity gives HABs species the ability to respond to variations in the surrounding environment. The aim of this study was to examine morphological and physiological variability in Alexandrium pacificum R.W. Litaker (Group IV) (former Alexandrium catenella) blooming in Annaba bay, Algeria. Monoclonal cultures of up to 30 strains of this neurotoxic dinoflagellate were established by the germination of single resting cysts from the surface sediment of this southern Mediterranean marine ecosystem. Ribotyping confirmed formally for the first time that A. pacificum is developing in Eastern Algerian waters. Toxin analyses of A. pacificum strains revealed substantial intraspecific variability in both the profile and toxin amount. However, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium pacificum; Mediterranean; Toxin profile; Growth; Intraspecific variability.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73620/73598.pdf
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Viability, growth and toxicity of Alexandrium catenella and Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) following ingestion and gut passage in the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Laabir, Mohamed; Amzil, Zouher; Lassus, Patrick; Masseret, Estelle; Tapilatu, Yosmina; De Vargas, Romain; Grzebyk, Daniel.
Adult oysters Crassostrea gigas were experimentally fed with Alexandrium catenella and Alexandrium minutum which are responsible for recurrent toxic blooms in French coastal waters. C. gigas produced faeces and pseudofaeces containing intact and viable temporary pellicular cysts of these two Paralytic toxin producing species. When incubated in favourable conditions, these pellicular cysts were able to germinate at high rates (between 74 and 94%) and the resulting vegetative cells divided with growth rates close to the non-ingested cells (control). The toxin profile of the vegetative cells originated from the germinated temporary cysts was analyzed by liquid chromatography/ fluorescence detection. Total toxin content of newly germinated cells was lower than...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Oysters; Cysts; Alexandrium minutum; Alexandrium catenella.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2622.pdf
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β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) and isomers: Distribution in different food web compartments of Thau lagoon, French Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Reveillon, Damien; Abadie, Eric; Sechet, Veronique; Masseret, Estelle; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher.
The neurotoxin BMAA (β-N-methylamino-l-alanine) and its isomer DAB (2,4-diaminobutyric acid) have been detected in seafood worldwide, including in Thau lagoon (French Mediterranean Sea). A cluster of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease associated with BMAA, has also been observed in this region. Mussels, periphyton (i.e. biofilms attached to mussels) and plankton were sampled between July 2013 and October 2014, and analyzed using HILIC-MS/MS. BMAA, DAB and AEG (N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine) were found in almost all the samples of the lagoon. BMAA and DAB were present at 0.58 and 0.83, 2.6 and 3.3, 4.0 and 7.2 μg g−1 dry weight in plankton collected with nets, periphyton and mussels, respectively. Synechococcus sp., Ostreococcus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: BMAA; Diatoms; Chaetoceros sp.; Seston; Mytilus galloprovincialis; HILIC-MS/MS.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38607/37192.pdf
Registros recuperados: 83
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